On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Fig. 169 Motor compartment: washer fluid reservoir cap
The windshield washer reservoir contains the
cleaning solution for the windshield/rear window*
and the headlight washer system fig. 169. The reservoir capacity
can be found.
To reduce the risk of lime scale deposits on the
spray nozzles, use
General Information
Only valves and connections that are resistant to
refrigerant R134a and refrigerant oil must be installed.
Different connections (outer diameter) for high pressure and
low pressure side.
Discharge the refrigerant circuit before removing valves or
valve inserts.
Always scr
On Board Diagnostic Systems
