On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Note
In the following description the brake caliper is removed
with the brake pads. The brake hose remains connected.
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Torque Wrench 1332 40-200Nm -VAG1332-
Caution
This procedure contains mandatory replaceable parts.
Refer to compo
Description
Applies to: vehicles with side assist
Fig. 120 Driving situations and displays in the exterior mirror
General information
Side assist monitors the blind spot and traffic behind
your vehicle and provides assistance when
you are changing lanes. If the system detects an
object approachi
On Board Diagnostic Systems
