On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Applies to: vehicles with adaptive cruise assist and lane guidance
Fig. 110 Turn signal lever: button for lane guidance and lane departure
warning
Within the limits of the system, lane guidance
provides corrective steering to assist the driver
with keeping the vehicle in the center of the lane as
Note
On this vehicle the brake system is divided by axle.
Right and left front axle
Right and left rear axle
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) Repair Information
Note
ABS malfunctions do not affect the brake system and the
booster. The conventional brake system remains operative e
On Board Diagnostic Systems
