On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Note
The repair of FlexRay wires with coating can only take place
using FlexRay wires with coating from the Parts Catalog.
Observe general notes for repairs on the vehicle electrical
system. Refer to
→ Chapter "Vehicle Electrical System, General Repair
Information".
A two-laye
Fig. 14 Upper display: common symbols in the status bar
The symbols in the status bar show you information
at a glance, such as ifa mobile device is connected
or if there is a data connection. The most
common symbols are listed in the table.
There is a data connection. The bar indicates the sign
On Board Diagnostic Systems
