On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Connector Couplings, Disconnecting
Connector Coupling Allocation
Note
The connector couplings for fuel, vacuum and breather lines are color-coded.
There is either a colored dot on the connector coupling, or the release button
has the corresponding color.
Color Coding
WARNING
Th
General Information
Vehicles with a High Voltage System (Hybrid Vehicles)
Extremely Dangerous Due to High-Voltage
The high-voltage system is under high-voltage. Death or serious
bodily injury by electric shock.
- Individuals with electronic/medical life- and health sustaining
machines in or o
On Board Diagnostic Systems
