On Board Diagnostics, or OBD, is an automotive term
referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair
technician access to the status o
The electronic throttle control (ETC) system consists of the
accelerator-pedal module, the engine control module (ECM), and
the electronic throttle body. The electronic throttle body
mainly consist
Ignition
A spark ignition (SI) engine requires a spark to initiate
combustion in the combustion chamber. Voltage is supplied to the
spark plug where the electricity will arc across a gap at a
volta
Impact Member, Removing and Installing, Vehicles without Trailer Hitch
Removing
- Remove the bumper cover. Refer to
→ Chapter "Bumper Cover, Removing and Installing".
- Remove the bolts -arrows-.
- Remove the impact member -1-.
Installing
Install in reverse order of removal a
On Board Diagnostic Systems
