Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Overview - Suspension Strut, Shock Absorber and Spring, Coil Spring
Coil Spring
1 - Rear Lower Transverse Link
Removing and installing. Refer to
→ Chapter "Rear Lower Transverse Link, Removing and Installing".
2 - Coil Spring
Removing and installing. Refer to
→&n
Storage must conform to national legislation.
Transport must conform to national and international
guidelines, whereby packaging, identification and shipping
documents are controlled to the greatest detail.
Undeployed pyrotechnic components must be disposed of in an
orderly manner, conforming