Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Overview - Coolant Pipes
Note
The arrows on the coolant pipes and ends of coolant hoses must
align.
Coolant Pipe on the Engine
1 - Bolt
9 Nm
2 - Left Front Coolant Pipes
Removing and installing. Refer to
→ Chapter "Front Left Coolant Pipes, Removing and Ins