Introduction
The purpose of this repair manual is to provide service
advisors and technicians with the basic knowledge needed to
ensure professional and competent procedures.
Note
Only the c
Physical Principles
The four known states of water also apply to air
conditioning system refrigerants.
1 - Gaseous (invisible)
2 - Vapor
3 - Liquid
4 - Solid
Refrigerant R134a Physical Data
Vehicle air conditioning systems make use of the
vaporization and condensation process. In this case, one works
with a substance which boils easily, designated as ref
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Torque Wrench 1410 -VAG1410-
Caution
This procedure contains mandatory replaceable parts.
Refer to component overview prior to starting procedure.
Mandatory Replacement Parts
Brake Pad Retaining Plate - Replace when pads are replaced.
Br
Note
Currently in this vehicle, all actuators are identical in
construction. During the basic setting, the actuators are
assigned and adapted corresponding to the switching sequence of
the wiring. If this sequence does not conform with the
specification, the actuators will adapt incorr